譯語翻譯分享-吸煙會(huì)使人變窮？報(bào)告：吸煙人群家庭貧困概率增高

發(fā)布日期：2020-12-25 10:01:42

發(fā)布者：譯語翻譯公司

頁面功能：【字體：大中小】

吸煙會(huì)使人變窮？報(bào)告：吸煙人群家庭貧困概率增高

Smoking makes people poor? Report: Increased probability of family poverty among smokers

中新網(wǎng)客戶端北京12月24日電(記者張尼)煙草使用和貧困之間有何聯(lián)系？越貧困的家庭吸煙率越高嗎？24日，在北京發(fā)布的一則調(diào)查報(bào)告顯示，吸煙人群的家庭貧困概率確實(shí)顯著增高！吸煙對(duì)貧困有直接影響，同時(shí)吸煙也會(huì)通過慢性病對(duì)貧困產(chǎn)生顯著的間接影響。

Chinanews client, Beijing, December 24th (Reporter Zhang Ni) What is the connection between tobacco use and poverty? Is the smoking rate higher in the poorer households? On the 24th, a survey report released in Beijing showed that the family poverty probability of smokers has indeed increased significantly! Smoking has a direct impact on poverty, and smoking can also have a significant indirect impact on poverty through chronic diseases.

煙草煙霧中含有多種已知的致癌物，可以導(dǎo)致多種惡性腫瘤，還會(huì)導(dǎo)致呼吸系統(tǒng)和心腦血管系統(tǒng)等多個(gè)系統(tǒng)疾病。

Tobacco smoke contains a variety of known carcinogens, which can cause a variety of malignant tumors, as well as diseases of the respiratory system and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems.

根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織報(bào)告，每3個(gè)吸煙者中就有1個(gè)死于吸煙相關(guān)疾病，吸煙者的平均壽命比非吸煙者縮短10年。另外，患有吸煙相關(guān)慢性病不但要發(fā)生治療費(fèi)用，還會(huì)因?yàn)閱适趧?dòng)能力而直接影響創(chuàng)收，致使家庭陷入貧病交加境地。

According to the World Health Organization report, 1 out of 3 smokers die from smoking-related diseases, and the average life span of smokers is 10 years shorter than that of non-smokers. In addition, people suffering from smoking-related chronic diseases will not only incur treatment costs, but also directly affect income generation due to the loss of work ability, causing families to fall into a situation of poverty and disease.

那么，在中國，吸煙和貧困之間是否有相應(yīng)的聯(lián)系呢？

So, is there a corresponding link between smoking and poverty in China?

24日，北京師范大學(xué)社會(huì)發(fā)展與公共政策學(xué)院在北京發(fā)布項(xiàng)目研究成果——“煙草使用對(duì)貧困的效應(yīng)評(píng)估”調(diào)查報(bào)告，調(diào)查結(jié)果揭示了二者之間的一些關(guān)系。

On the 24th, the School of Social Development and Public Policy of Beijing Normal University released a project research report-"Evaluation of the Effect of Tobacco Use on Poverty" in Beijing. The survey results revealed some relationships between the two.

據(jù)介紹，課題組于2019年3月至2020年12月開展了“煙草使用對(duì)貧困的效應(yīng)評(píng)估研究”。研究首先采用現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀察、焦點(diǎn)訪談等定性研究方法，在河北省平山縣和陜西省榆林市走訪觀察和深入訪談了3個(gè)村莊和1個(gè)社區(qū)的16戶家庭(其中8個(gè)貧困戶)，探索從吸煙到貧困的因果路徑。According to reports, the research team carried out the "Evaluation Study on the Effect of Tobacco Use on Poverty" from March 2019 to December 2020. The study first adopted qualitative research methods such as on-site observation and focus interviews. In Pingshan County, Hebei Province and Yulin City, Shaanxi Province, 16 households (including 8 poor households) in 3 villages and 1 community were visited and observed and conducted in-depth interviews. The causal path from smoking to poverty.

另外，研究采用自制調(diào)查問卷，在中國河北、黑龍江、山東、河南、湖北、四川、貴州和陜西8個(gè)省份的相對(duì)貧困地區(qū)選取了26家基層醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生機(jī)構(gòu)，調(diào)查了2409戶共4749名年齡在40歲及以上人群，定量分析評(píng)估煙草使用對(duì)貧困的影響。

In addition, the study used self-made questionnaires to select 26 primary health care institutions in relatively poor areas in 8 provinces of Hebei, Heilongjiang, Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, and Shaanxi, and surveyed 2409 households with 4749 people aged For people aged 40 and above, quantitatively analyze and evaluate the impact of tobacco use on poverty.

研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，調(diào)查對(duì)象總體吸煙率34.20%，其中男性和女性分別是56.40%和10.49%。平均每日吸煙量為17.5±10支，46.86%的吸煙者日吸量在20支及以上；平均煙齡是34年。

The study found that the overall smoking rate of survey subjects was 34.20%, of which males and females were 56.40% and 10.49% respectively. The average daily smoking amount was 17.5±10 cigarettes, 46.86% of smokers smoked 20 or more cigarettes a day; the average smoking age was 34 years.

值得注意的是，吸煙人群家庭貧困的概率顯著增高，吸煙人群家庭貧困的概率是23.61%，顯著高于非吸煙人群的家庭貧困概率13.81%。

It is worth noting that the probability of family poverty among smokers is significantly higher, and the probability of family poverty among smokers is 23.61%, which is significantly higher than the probability of family poverty among non-smokers, 13.81%.

另外，關(guān)于吸煙對(duì)健康危害以及吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致慢性病的認(rèn)識(shí)，貧困人口低于非貧困人口。

In addition, the poor population is lower than the non-poor population in terms of the health hazards of smoking and the knowledge that smoking can cause chronic diseases.

From website: https://baijiahao.baidu.com/

国产精品开放后亚洲|欧美一区精品在线观看|你懂的国产精品永久在线|中文中字字幕君高清无码的|久久AV无码精品人妻系列|久久国产无套精品一区浪潮|99久久国产综合精品女小说|国产精品久久久久久久久鸭免费

譯語翻譯分享-吸煙會(huì)使人變窮？報(bào)告：吸煙人群家庭貧困概率增高

譯語翻譯分享-吸煙會(huì)使人變窮？報(bào)告：吸煙人群家庭貧困概率增高